2002年12月四级考试试题及听力参考答案

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Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 64 of cries: for example, many birds utter 65 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 66 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 67 these various means of communication differ in important ways 68 human language. For instance, animals’ cries do not 69 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 70 us to divide a human utterance into 71 .

We can change an utterance by 72 one word in it with 73 : a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 74 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 75 means “danger!”

This is why the number of 76 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 77 point; it has about twenty different calls, 78 in human language the number of possible utterances is 79 . It also explains why animal cries are very 80 in meaning.

61. A) classification B) definition C)function D)perception

62. A) that B) it C)as D)what

63. A)native B) human C) physical D) animal

64. A) ways B) means C) methods D) approaches

65. A) mating B) exciting C) warning D) boring

66. A) identical B) similar C) different D) unfamiliar

67. A) But B)Therefore C) Afterwards D) Furthermore

68. A) about B) with C) from D) in

69. A) infer B) explain C) interpret D) express

70.A) encourages B) enables C) enforces D) ensures

71. A) speeches B) sounds C) words D)voices

72.A) replacing B) spelling C) pronouncing D)saying

73. A)ours B) theirs C) another D) others

74. A)so B) and C) but D)or

75. A)this B)that C)which D)it

76. A)signs B)gestures C)signals D)marks

77. A)in B)at C) of D)for

78. A) whereas B) since C) anyhow D)somehow

79. A) boundless B) changeable C) limitless D) ceaseless

80. A) ordinary B) alike C) common D) general

Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.当前社会上存在8许多不诚实的现象
2.诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实
It Pays to Be Honest

范文：It Pays to be Honest

Today, it seems that people have come to a time which full of chaos. More and more people begin to ignore morality and respect dishonesty. Students cheat in examinations, businessmen exaggerate in advertisements and employees make use of false achievements for promotion. It is true that they benefit from dishonesty for a while. However, I still insist that honesty is the basic moral for our human beings and we must keep honest.