3.How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.
4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) .
5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)
答案及解析:
1.lose contact with
【超级短语】lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系
2.are being developed
【超级句型】"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
3.has a strong influence on/effect on
【超级短语】influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对…有影响力。
influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
4.can't have been cleaned
【超级句型】"情态动词+have done"表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。
5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.
【超级句型】see/watch…sb/sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系。
练习题:
1.(这个计划成功的关键) ___________is good planning.
2.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)
3.The ship ’ s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.
5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)
答案及解析:
1.The key to the success of this project
【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外,后接介词to,表示“…的钥匙,…的答案,…的关键”。
2.from individual to individual.
【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为:vary … from … to 各不相同。
3.had to be operated manually
【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。
4.to students’ being late for
【超级句型】be used to+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。
【超级短语】be late for,迟到。
【超级句型】one’s doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。
1.校园生活类:
1)大学学习类:
application form 申请表 assignment 作业 instructor辅导老师
assessment (对学生的学习情况)评估 course arrangement 课程安排 credit 学分
dean 导师 enrolment\register for 注册 oral examination 口试
graduate school 研究生院 letter of recommendation 推荐信 participation 出勤
postgraduate 研究生
president 校长 required course\compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课
score\mark 分数 school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院
take an examination\sit an examination 参加考试 undergraduate 本科生
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