2003年全国硕士研究生英语试题及参考答案

　　Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology. Each of these social sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology.

　　All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity. Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.（63）The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.

　　Anthropological analyses rest heavily upon the concept of culture. Sir Edward Tylor's formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements of 19th century science.（64）Tylor defined culture as“…that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.”This insight, so profound in its simplicity, opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understanding human life. Implicit within Tylor's definition is the concept that culture is learned. shared, and patterned behavior.

　　（65）Thus, the anthropological concept of“culture, ”like the concept of“set”in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.

　　Section IV Writing

　　66.Directions:

　　1） describe the set of drawings, Interpret its meaning, and

　　2） point out its implications in our life.

　　You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）

　　Section I Listening Comprehension（20 points）

　　Part A（5 points）

　　1.1876

　　2.1981

　　3.textiles

　　4.19, 137

　　5.concerts

　　Part B（5 points）

　　6.（the couple）themselves

　　7.constructively

　　8.a qualified psychologist

　　9.good intentions

　　10.absence

　　Part C（10 points）

　　11.D　12.A 　13.D 　14.B 　15.C 　16.B 　17.B 　18.C 　19.A 　20.D

　　Section II Use of English（10 points）

　　21.A　 22.B　 23.C 　24.D 　25.C 　26.B　 27.D　 28.C 　29.A 　30.D　31.A 　32.D 　33.B 　34.D　 35.C 　　　36.D　 37.B　 38.A 　39.C　 40.A

　　Section III Reading Comprehension（50 points）

　　Part A（40 points）