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¡¡¡¡73£© Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above. At the same time. the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example, 74£© in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization¡ªwith all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed¡ªwas spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the government concerned. 75£© Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements¡ªthemselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.

¡¡¡¡Part¢õWriting£¨15points£©

¡¡¡¡76.Directions:

¡¡¡¡For this part,you are allowed 40 minutes to write a composition according to the pictures.Your composition should be no less then 150 words.You must base your composition on the follouing instructions.

¡¡¡¡Aª±Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words.

¡¡¡¡Bª±Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

¡¡¡¡Cª±Your essay should meet the requirements below:

¡¡¡¡1.Describe the pictures.

¡¡¡¡2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures.

¡¡¡¡3.Suggest counter-measures.

¡¡¡¡A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing