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¡¡¡¡The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where they are not extremely unattractive. As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States. This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed. Consequences follow from this, of course, some of which are that ambition is driven underground, or made sly. Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angry critics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life.

¡¡¡¡67.It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if .

¡¡¡¡[A]its returns well compensate for the sacrifices

¡¡¡¡[B]it is rewarded with money, fame and power

¡¡¡¡[C]its goals are spiritual rather than material

¡¡¡¡[D]it is shared by the rich and the famous

¡¡¡¡68.The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is .

¡¡¡¡[A]customary of the educated to discard ambition in words

¡¡¡¡[B]too late to check ambtion once it has been let out

¡¡¡¡[C]dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal

¡¡¡¡[D]impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition

¡¡¡¡69.Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because .

¡¡¡¡[A]they think of it as immoral

¡¡¡¡[B]their pursuits are not fame or wealth

¡¡¡¡[C]ambition is not closely related to material benefits

¡¡¡¡[D]they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible

¡¡¡¡70.From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained .

¡¡¡¡[A]secretly and vigorously[B]openly and enthusiastically

¡¡¡¡[C]easily and momentarily[D]verbally and spiritually

¡¡¡¡Part ¢ô Englishª²Chinese Translation

¡¡¡¡Directions:

¡¡¡¡Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET¢ò.£¨15 points£©

¡¡¡¡Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.71£© Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. 72£© Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the effciency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rest upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that the governments increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may co-operate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.