考研英语时态及语法复习指导

 
查看相关:新闻   资料   下载   课程            2008-04-28   教育人生网
 
时态、语态需要掌握的要点:

一、以下几类动词一般不能用于进行时及完成进行时

 

(1)表示感知的动词:hear,feel,notice,recognize,see,taste,smell;

(2)表示意愿、情感的动词:desire,dislike,forgive,hate,like,love,prefer,refuse,want,wish,fear,love,hate;

(3)表示思考、看法的动词:believe,doubt,expect,forget,hope,feel,mean,know,agree,realize,mind,recall,recollect,remember,trust,suppose;

(4)表示所有、占有的动词:belong to,owe,own,possess,hold(容纳);

(5)其他动词:cost,appear,concern,contain,consist,deserve,matter,seem.

如:

I'd say whenever you are going after something that is belonging to you, anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal.

(1997年考研题,belong表示归属,不用于进行式)

He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night.

(1990年考研题,see表示结果,不用于进行式)

二、不用will/shall表达将来时的形式

(1)be going to表示现在的打算和意图;

(2)arrive,come,drive,go,leave,retire,return,set off,start,take off等表示移位的动词的进行体表示按计划肯定要发生的将来动作;

(3)be to (do)表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事,如:

Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.

(4)be about to (do)表示将要(做),如:

Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders.

(5)be on the point /verge of (doing)表示“马上就要”,一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用;

(6)be,begin,come,depart,get off,go,leave,return,start的一般现在时表示按日历或时刻表要发生的将来动作或事件,如:

If you want your film to be properly processed,you'll have to wait and pick it up on Friday, which is the day after tomorrow.

(7)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如:

I don't know where he will go tomorrow. 我不知道他明天去哪儿。(宾语从句)

I'll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。(宾语从句)

比较:I'll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。(状语从句)

(8)在make sure,make certain,see (to it) 后的that从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时,如:

See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn't know the answer to last time.

(include 不能用will include或其他形式)

三、注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语

(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句,主句用过去完成时。如:

We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.

(表示1919年时已发生的情况)

(2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句,主句用将来完成时。如:

By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.

I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.

1 2
    特别说明:由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,教育人生网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
 
 
来源:考研网     责任编辑:Lisa 订阅到鲜果 订阅到谷歌 订阅到抓虾
 





·


·


·




新东方留学英语课程
 
教育人生网精彩推荐
 
更多优惠>> 热门课程 报名优惠
 
推荐课程 分类
 
拉萨尔设计学院,你的成才摇篮
 
社区首页>> 互动学习社区
 
更多>> 参与有奖活动
 
 

教育新闻 - 免费资料 - 搜索中心 - 名校荟萃 - 北斗论坛 - 会员中心 - 主编信箱 - 网站地图 - 欢迎批评指正 设定本页为浏览器首页
教育人生网简介 - 联系我们 - 招贤纳士 - 客服中心 - 免责声明 - 广告服务 - 火爆加盟 - 中国教育搜索