2010年同等学力英语词汇考点特训(121-130)

 
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121. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"
  "Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."
  A. in
  B. to
  C. on
  D. with
  [答案]D. with.
  [注释]lie with应由.......(承担责任);(作出决定等)得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)
  lie in在于: 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)
  122. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.
  A. sum
  B. quantity
  C. deal
  D. amount
  [答案]C. deal.
  [注释]see a good deal of each other 经常见面。
  123. Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.
  A. deliberately
  B. intensively
  C. decisively
  D. objectively
  [答案]A. deliberately.
  [注释]deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地;存心地。
  124. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
  A. friendship
  B. relations
  C. intentions
  D. terms
  [答案]D. terms.
  [注释]keep (be) on good terms with与......和睦相处。
  125. Do you think a wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?
  A. comply
  B. confirm
  C. consent
  D. conform
  [答案]D. conform.
  [注释]conform vi遵守,符号:All the students must conform to the rules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合:He conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。) comply with遵守;confirm使坚定,确认,证实;consent (to)同意,赞同。
  126. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.
  A. crashing
  B. throwing
  C. rushing
  D. dropping
  [答案]A. crashing.
  [注释]crash(to the ground)猛跌(到地上)。Crash n.
  常指飞机等的“失事”,如:He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥,fall指“落下,掉下”,本身并不强调落下的速度,而crash使“猛跌”,故本题用crashing最佳。
  127. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.
  A. discourage
  B. decrease
  C. disturb
  D. disgust
  [答案]A. discourage
  [注释]discourage sb. from doing sth.使认为某事不值得做:Tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)
  128. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.
  A. equivalent
  B. uniform
  C. alike
  D. likely
  [答案]A. equivalent.
  [注释]equivalent相等的,相当的:He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的,有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的,相象的。
  129. The two things are the same in outward form but different _____.
  A. in addition
  B. in brief
  C. in common
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